Unless you work in psychology or psychiatry, you may not know that in the United States, there are considerably more suicides each year than there are murders.
Though there is sometimes little warning that someone might be about to harm themselves, in the majority there have been some warning signs.
The American Association of Suicidology expert consensus panel has just published a mnemonic to help professionals and the general public recognize some of the major risk factors. You can find a brief article with a link here.
Here is the whole mnemonic:
I Ideation
S Substance abuse
P Purposelessness
A Anxiety
T Trapped
H Hopelessness
W Withdrawal
A Anger
R Recklessness
M Mood changes
This is only a first attempt at an evidence-based summary of some of the major risk factors, and the sensitivty and specificity of the list is still quite low. But If awareness of some of these warning signs and risk factors saves even a single life, this post will have been worthwhile.
Technorati tags: Suicide Depression Self-harm
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